3‑Year TCO: Subscription vs Perpetual Licence for Accounting Software (Singapore SMEs)
- Agnes Lee
- 2 days ago
- 3 min read
Thinking about switching systems or renewing your plan? Don’t compare price tags—compare TCO. Here’s a clear, Singapore‑focused guide that explains what TCO is, what to include, and how subscription (SaaS) stacks up against perpetual (on‑prem) licences such as ABSS/MYOB and SQL Account.
What is TCO?
Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) is the all‑in cost of running your software over a period (here: 3 years). It includes everything you pay—upfront and ongoing—plus the hidden costs of time and downtime.
Simple formula:3‑Year TCO = Licences/Subscriptions + Implementation/Training + Support & Upgrades + Hardware/Hosting + Security/Backups + Add‑ons/Integrations + Admin Time + (Optional) Downtime/Changeover Costs − Eligible Grants
Think of TCO as your true cost per year, not just the sticker price.
What to include in your 3‑Year TCO (Checklist)
Licences / Subscriptions (users, modules)
Implementation & Training (setup, templates, SOPs)
Support & Upgrades (annual maintenance or included in subscription)
Hardware / Hosting (server PC, Windows VM, or managed hosting)
Remote Access (Remote Desktop solutions, VPN, SSL)
Security & Backups (antivirus, 3‑2‑1 backups, storage)
Add‑ons / Integrations (e‑commerce, POS, InvoiceNow, reporting)
Admin Time (hours your team spends maintaining the system)
Exit / Migration (if you plan to switch later)
Grants (e.g., PSG‑supported packages—check eligibility)
Subscription (SaaS) vs Perpetual (On‑Prem): Quick Comparison
Factor | Subscription (SaaS) | Perpetual (On‑Prem) |
Commercial model | Monthly/annual subscription | One‑time licence + optional annual maintenance |
Where your data lives | Vendor’s cloud | Your server/PC (you own the database) |
Access | Browser/app | LAN speed in‑office; remote via Remote Desktop solutions |
Hardware/Hosting | Included in fee | Your server or optional cloud hosting (SQL supports this; hosting fees apply) |
Upgrades | Auto‑updates | Controlled by you; schedule when ready |
Internet dependency | High | Office users can keep working on LAN during ISP outage |
Cashflow | Opex (predictable monthly) | Capex upfront, lower yearly run‑rate |
Data exit | Confirm export rights & format | Take the database file anytime |
Company scope: On‑prem (ABSS/MYOB, SQL) lets you create up to 5 company databases under your licence. Subscription (SaaS) plans typically cover 1 company per subscription.
Ownership note: ABSS/MYOB and SQL Account (perpetual) let you own the licence and database. SQL also offers managed cloud hosting if you prefer a hosted server—this is separate from RDP and incurs hosting fees.
Simple Price Example (SGD)
Option A — Subscription (SaaS)
Full package (unlimited users, 1 company) including setup, training & support: $5,336 one‑time
Subsequent renewal: $65/month (additional support, if needed, may incur charges)
Option B — On‑Prem (ABSS/MYOB or SQL Account)
Full package (3 users), create up to 5 company databases: $4,500 – $7,500 one‑time
Renewal support: $700/year
Note: Remote access licences or optional hosting, if required, are separate from the above.
Full package (3 users): $4,500 – $7,500 one‑time
Renewal support: $700/year
Note: Remote access licences or optional hosting, if required, are separate from the above.
Takeaway: Subscription = lower upfront, ongoing monthly. On‑prem = higher upfront, lower annual renewal — and you own the licence & database.
Decision Triggers (Pick Your Lane)
Inventory‑heavy workflows? Favour robust on‑prem controls (SQL Account), or ensure cloud can handle multi‑warehouse and approvals.
Zero tolerance for downtime? On‑prem with LAN access ensures business continuity during ISP issues.
Need low monthly cash outlay? Subscription keeps upfronts low; revisit at renewal.
Data sovereignty / exit plan important? Perpetual wins—take your database anytime.
Team is fully remote, light transactions? Subscription may be simplest.
Quick Recap
TCO = all costs across 3 years, not just licence price.
Subscription = pay monthly, cloud‑hosted, easy start; confirm data export rights.
Perpetual (ABSS/MYOB, SQL) = own the licence and database; on‑prem speed; optional cloud hosting (fees apply).
For inventory‑heavy SMEs or those who want ownership and an offline safety net, perpetual often wins on TCO.
